COLLATIONS
The COLLATIONS provides information about collations for each character set.
USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA;
SELECT * FROM COLLATIONS;
The output is as follows:
+----------------+--------------------+------+------------+-------------+---------+
| collation_name | character_set_name | id   | is_default | is_compiled | sortlen |
+----------------+--------------------+------+------------+-------------+---------+
| utf8_bin       | utf8               |    1 | Yes        | Yes         |       1 |
+----------------+--------------------+------+------------+-------------+---------+
The table has these columns:
- collation_name: the collation name.
- character_set_name: the name of the character set.
- id: the collation ID.
- is_default: Whether this collation is the default collation of the character set it belongs to.
- is_compiled: Whether the character set is compiled into the system.
- sortlen: the minimum amount of memory required to sort strings expressed in the character set.